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Rubio Defends Trump on Venezuela 01/29 06:19
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Secretary of State Marco Rubio gave a full-throated
defense Wednesday of President Donald Trump's military operation to capture
then-Venezuelan President Nicols Maduro, while explaining to U.S. lawmakers
the administration's approach to Greenland, NATO, Iran and China.
As Republican and Democratic members of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee offered starkly different readings of the administration's foreign
policy, Rubio addressed Trump's intentions and his often bellicose rhetoric
that has alarmed U.S. allies in Europe and elsewhere, including demands to take
over Greenland.
In the first public hearing since the Jan. 3 raid to depose Maduro, Rubio
said Trump had acted to take out a major U.S. national security threat in the
Western Hemisphere. Trump's top diplomat said America was safer and more secure
as a result and that the administration would work with interim authorities to
stabilize the South American country.
"We're not going to have this thing turn around overnight, but I think we're
making good and decent progress," Rubio said. "We are certainly better off
today in Venezuela than we were four weeks ago, and I think and hope and expect
that we'll be better off in three months and six months and nine months than we
would have been had Maduro still been there."
The former Florida senator said Venezuela's current leaders are cooperating
and would soon begin to see benefits. But he backed away from remarks prepared
for the hearing that Washington would not hesitate to take further military
action should those leaders not fully accept Trump's demands.
"I can tell you right now with full certainty, we are not postured to nor do
we intend or expect to have to take any military action in Venezuela at any
time," Rubio said. "I think it would require the emergence of an imminent
threat of the kind that we do not anticipate at this time."
He said Venezuela soon will be allowed to sell oil that is now subject to
U.S. sanctions, and the revenue would be set aside to pay for basic government
services such as policing and health care. Oil proceeds will be deposited in a
U.S. Treasury-controlled account and released after the U.S. approves monthly
budgets to be submitted by Venezuela, he said.
Pushback against skepticism from Democrats
Republican senators, with few exceptions, praised the operation in
Venezuela. Among Democrats, there was deep skepticism.
They questioned Trump's policies in Venezuela and their potential for
encouraging moves by China against Taiwan and Russia even more so in Ukraine,
as well as his threats to take Greenland from NATO ally Denmark and his insults
about the alliance's contributions to U.S. security.
Rubio played them all down.
He said the uproar over Greenland within NATO is calming and that talks are
underway about how to deal with Trump's demands. The Republican president
insists the U.S. needs Greenland to counter threats from Russia and China, but
he recently backed away from a pledge to impose tariffs on several European
countries that sent troops to the semiautonomous Danish territory in a show of
solidarity.
"I think we're going to get something positive done," Rubio said.
Rubio dismissed criticism that Trump was undermining the alliance, while
repeating the long-running American complaint that member nations need to boost
their defense budgets.
"NATO needs to be reimagined," Rubio said. "I just think this president
complains about it louder than other presidents."
He said China's stated goal to reunify Taiwan with the mainland would not be
affected by any other world event, including the Maduro operation.
"The situation on Taiwan is a legacy project" that Chinese President Xi
Jinping has made "very clear that that's what he intends to do and that's going
to be irrespective anything that happens in the world," Rubio said.
As Trump once more threatens Iran with military action, Rubio said there was
no current plan to attack. Asked about the potential for a change of government
in Tehran, Rubio said that would require "a lot of careful thinking" because it
would be "far more complex" than ousting Maduro.
He noted that the increased military presence in the Middle East -- an
aircraft carrier and accompanying warships arrived this week -- is "to defend
against what could be an Iranian threat against our personnel."
More details about the raid in Caracas
The Republican committee chairman, Idaho Sen. Jim Risch, offered new details
on the operation in the Venezuelan capital, saying it involved "only about 200
troops" and a "firefight that lasted less than 27 minutes."
"This military action was incredibly brief, targeted and successful," Risch
said, adding that the U.S. and other nations may have to assist Venezuela when
it seeks to restore democratic elections.
"Venezuela may require U.S. and international oversight to ensure these
elections are indeed free and fair," he said.
Sen. Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, the committee's top Democrat,
questioned whether that operation was worth it, considering most of Maduro's
top aides and lieutenants still run the Venezuela and the economic situation
there remains bleak.
"We've traded one dictator for another, so it's no wonder that so many of my
constituents are asking, why is the president spending so much time focused on
Venezuela instead of the cost of living and their kitchen table economic
concerns?" she asked. "From Venezuela to Europe, the United States is spending
more, risking more and achieving less."
Call for eventual democratic elections in Venezuela
Rubio delivered his strongest statement yet of support for democracy in
Venezuela, while concerns persist that the administration's stabilization
efforts are narrowly focused on oil and U.S. national security interests.
"What's the end state? We want a Venezuela that has legitimate democratic
elections," said Rubio, who met Venezuelan opposition leader Mara Corina
Machado at the State Department after the hearing.
Machado reiterated her intention to return to Venezuela. "Dear Venezuelans,
we are moving forward with firm steps," she posted on X. "I will return to
Venezuela very soon to work together on the transition and the building of an
exceptional country."
Before that, Rubio faced tough questioning from Sen. Cory Booker, D-N.J.,
about cooperating with interim leaders who had been part of Maduro's
authoritarian government. Maduro's vice president, Delcy Rodrguez, is now the
acting president.
The U.S. has said its demands for Rodriguez include opening Venezuela's
energy sector to U.S. companies, providing preferential access to production,
using oil revenue to purchase American goods, and ending subsidized oil exports
to Cuba.
Neither Rodrguez nor her government's press office immediately commented on
Rubio's remarks. She said Tuesday that her government and the U.S. "have
established respectful and courteous channels of communication." So far, she
has appeared to acquiesce to Trump's demands and to release prisoners jailed by
the government under Maduro and his predecessor, Hugo Chvez.
In a key step to the restoration of diplomatic relations, the State
Department said it intends to begin sending additional diplomatic and support
personnel to Caracas to prepare for the possible reopening of the U.S. Embassy,
which shuttered in 2019.
Fully normalizing ties, however, would require the U.S. to revoke its
decision recognizing the Venezuelan parliament elected in 2015 as the country's
legitimate government.
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